Mu mbonerahamwe y'ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho vya silikoni, agaciro gasa n'akataraboneka k'"ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu" kenshi karenganywa n'abahinga batari - ubuhinga. Ariko rero, ku injeniyeri wese w’ubuhinga bwa none, guhingura ibintu, n’abakozi bo kugenzura uburyo, si umubare woroshe gusa, ariko ni umubare w’umutima ugena umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba n’igihe kirekire - ukwizigirwa kw’igihe.
Nk’uko ibikorwa vy’ibikorwa vyabereye i Sanpu Silicone, turaronka amatohoza ku musi ku musi ku bakiriya ku bijanye n’uguhitamwo ibintu. Uyu musi, noshima kuganira n’abo mu runganwe rw’inganda igituma ‘ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri’ ari ‘ubuhinga bukomeye’ dutegerezwa gusobanura ubwa mbere mu guhanahana amakuru kw’abaguzi.
一. None ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umubare ni ubuhe? Insobanuro nyamukuru
Kugira ngo dutangure, reka dusobanure iciyumviro nyamukuru. Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingorane (Vρ), mu bisanzwe bupimwa mu Ω·cm, budondora ubushobozi bw’ikintu bushobora guhangana n’umuyagankuba ugenda unyura mu bwinshi bwaco. Ico kintu c’imbere mu mutima kiguma kidahinduka ata kuraba uko ikintu giteye canke ubunini bw’ikintu.
Isano ryoroshe:
Iyumvire ifu ya silikoni nk’igiponji.
Ubushobozi bw'uburemere bwinshi (nk'akarorero{1}}^15 Ω·cm): nk'"igiponji gisukuye", umuriro uragoye cane kwinjira.
Ubushobozi bw'uburemere buke (nk'akarorero{1}}^3 Ω·cm): nk'"igiponji co kuvoma" gipfutse amazi y'umunyu, umuriro ushobora guca mu.
Ku bikoresho vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma, bikoreshwa cane mu murima w'ubuhinga bwa none, turiko turarondera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'uburemere bwinshi cane, kugira ngo bube "iponji nziza cane".
2. Kubera iki ari ikintu gihambaye cane? Isesengura ry'ibikorwa bitatu nyamukuru
1. "Umukuruzi" w'umutekano w'umuyagankuba: Gukingira amazi, umurongo ngufi n'ugusenyuka
Iyi ni yo ruhara rutaziguye kandi rw’ishimikiro rwo guhangana n’uburemere. Iyo igicuruzwa cawe kirimwo uguhinduranya amashanyarazi canke guhindura ikimenyetso, abarongozi bafise ubushobozi butandukanye bashobora kuba gusa milimetero - urugendo rw'urugero.
High- uburyo bwo gukoresha: Mu mabati no mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu, amashanyarazi akoreshwa ashobora gushika amajana y’amavolte. Ivyo vyose biva mu bipande canke ibizingiti bishobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza, agashuha cane, canke mbere ingorane zo mu mutekano. High- ibikoresho vya silikoni vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
Ivyiyumviro bike bishobora gutuma umuriro ugenda neza: Mbere no mu mirongo y’amashanyarazi make y’amatelefone ngendanwa n’ibikoresho bishobora kwambara, ukunanirwa kw’ibikoresho na vyo nyene bizotuma haba uruzitiro rugufi n’ibice, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho kwonona.
Insozero: Agaciro k’ubudahangarwa bw’umuvuduko munini ni ibuye ry’imfuruka ry’igicuruzwa kugira ngo haboneke ivyemezo vy’umutekano (nk’ivyo UL na CE) bimenyekane.
2. "Guhagarara" kw'ubutungane bw'ikimenyetso: kumenya neza ko amakuru ashobora kwandukira
Mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none - incuro n’ibindi bikoresho vy’itumanaho ({1}} ibikoresho vy’itumanaho (nk’ibibanza n’ama server), ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa kenshi nk’igipfukisho c’ugukomera munsi y’ingabo y’umuyagankuba.
Imizi y'ugutakaza umuyagankuba: Iyo ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'uburemere bw'ibikoresho buri hasi, bisigura ko buzozana umuriro w'amazi mu gihe c'umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugukoresha inguvu mu buryo bw'ubushuhe, ivyo bikaba vyitwa "ugutakaza kw'umuyagankuba".
Gugabanya ikimenyetso n’ugucapura: Gutakaza umuyagankuba birenze urugero biragabanya uburemere bw’ikimenyetso c’incuro - y’incuro, bikaba bituma habaho ukugabanuka, ugucererwa, eka mbere n’ugucapura hagati y’imirongo y’ibimenyetso iri hafi. Ibikoresho bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu vyinshi gusa ni vyo bishobora kuguma bifise ubushobozi buhamye, bukora nk’ikintu gikingira 'guhindura' kugira ngo kizigame ubusuku n'ubugororotsi.
3. "Igitangaza c'ukuri" ku bijanye n'uburyo bw'umubiri: Gukomeza ubugororotsi n'uburyo bwo gukora .
Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingorane burashobora gushikirwa cane n’utunenge dutoduto tw’imbere mu bikoresho. Bikora nk’umucamanza akomeye, akagerageza ubusuku bw’ibikoresho.
Ikimenyetso c’uburemere: iyo ionic ihumanye, ibihimba vy’ivyuma canke ibihumanye bihumanye bivanze mu nzira y’uguhingura, bizoca vyerekanywa mu buryo bw’uburemere, ivyo bikaba bituma agaciro kayo kagabanuka cane.
Uguhuza kw’ibikorwa: Turakora neza cane mu bice vyose mu gukora igerageza ry’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uburemere bw’ijwi. Ubushobozi buhamye kandi bufise uburemere bwinshi bugaragaza uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho vyizigirwa be n’ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukora.
3. Ni gute wohitamwo igicuruzwa ciza ku bucuruzi bwawe? Impanuro zo guhitamwo umukoresha
Mu guhitamwo vy’ukuri, turasaba ko abakiriya bakurikiza uburyo bukurikira:
Sobanura urugero rw'ibikoresho vyo gukoresha:
Strict level (high pressure, high frequency): high performance closed cell foam with volume resistivity>10^14 Ω·cm itegerezwa gutorwa.
Standard level (consumer electronics, conventional sealing): volume resistivity>10^12 Ω·cm ni co kintu nyamukuru.
Niwitwararike ibidukikije: nimba ibidukikije vy’ikoreshwa ari ubukonje, birakenewe ko uhitamwo imiterere y’amazi y’amazi yugarijwe n’igipimo c’amazi make, kuko amazi anywa amazi azotuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uburemere buhungabana cane.
Raba urupapuro rw'amakuru maze usabe raporo y'ikibazo:
Gusaba ido n’ido ry’ibintu biva ku muguzi wawe no kwemeza ingingo ngenderwako zabo zo gupima (nk’akarorero, ASTM D257).
Kwitwararika ivy’igerageza (ubushuhe n’ubukonje) kuko bishobora kugira ico bikoze cane ku ngaruka z’igerageza.
Kora ubugenzuzi bw'umubiri:
Ku migambi y’ingenzi, ibipimo vy’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitegerezwa gukorwa ku bipimo vy’ibikoresho imbere y’uko hakorwa ivyigwa kugira ngo bigenzure mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga.