Haciye igihe gitoyi, injeniyeri umwe yarambajije ati:
Bafise igikoresho ca POM, kandi igikorwa co kwemeza ivy’intango caragenze neza.
Hakozwe ibice bibiri vy’igerageza ry’ugusambuka, vyerekana ko hariho amahinduka makeyi mu bijanye n’ingero be n’uko ubuso bwavyo bwari bwiza cane, bikaba vyemeza ko ivyo bikoresho ata ngorane zikomeye z’ugusambuka vyerekana.
Ariko rero, mu gihe c’ibipimo vy’ubuzima bw’imashini yose -vyaherutse gukorwa inyuma y’aho bimaze gushika ku nzinguzingu nka 200.000, ivyerekanwa vyinshi vyatanguye kwerekana ko amenyo yamenetse ahantu hatandukanye cane.
Ubu hariho impaka zimwe zimwe mu kibano: bamwe babishingira ku mibabaro yo gutunganya, abandi babishingira ku makosa y’imiterere y’ibintu, mu gihe abandi bakeka ko hariho uguhinduka kw’ibice vy’ibikoresho.
Yabajije ikibazo ciza cane-
Nimba vy’ukuri ivyo bintu vyari bifise ingorane, ni kuki ikigeragezo co kwambara cakozwe imbere y’aho cavuyemwo ivyiza cane?
Ico mu vy’ukuri ni ikibazo gisanzwe cane, kandi amashirahamwe menshi arakigwamwo.
Ico vyerekana vy’ukuri si ikintu kidasanzwe c’imirongo, ahubwo ni iciyumviro kitari co c’ishimikiro c’ubumenyi.
Ni kuki ikintu kigaragaza ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n'ugusambuka mu vy'ukuri gishobora gusenyuka mu gihe c'ibikorwa vy'ukuri-y'isi?
01
Abantu benshi barabona nabi "ubwoko bw'ingorane" kuva mu ntango.
Iyo abantu benshi bahuye n'insobanuro ngo "ugusambuka guke + ukuvunika gukurikira," ikintu ca mbere bakora ni ukumenya ikintu kidasanzwe.
Mbega iyo nkuru y’ibintu ntihagaze neza? Hari ibibazo bijanye n’ugutunganya? Canke ivyo bipimo vyoba bidahuye?
Ariko niwasenyura ingorane, uzotahura ko...
Ugushaza n’urushe mu vy’ukuri si ibibazo vyo mu rwego rumwe.
Ukwambara, mu vy’ukuri, ni ikintu co ku ruhande.
Ushobora kuvyiyumvira nk'aho ibikoresho biguma "bitemwa" kandi "bikaraba".
Ni ibikoresho ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’ico gikorwa?
Biroroshe: birakomeye, birakomeye, kandi biragoye guca muri vyo.
Ivyiyumviro: Ivyigwa n'ibiranga uburyo bwo kwambara
Nk'uko ushobora kubibona, ibikoresho vyinshi bishobora kwambara-bisangira ibi biranga:
Uguhinduka kw'amabuye y'agaciro
Modulus nini
Inguvu nke zo ku ruhande (n'ibice vy'amavuta)
Mu yandi majambo, ibipimo vy’ukwambara ibi bikurikira:
Mbega iyo nzira yoba ishobora kwihanganira ivyonona hanze?
Ariko urushe rukurikira uburyo butandukanye rwose.
Urushe rushika mu bintu kandi ni igikorwa co kwirundanira.
Igihe cose umuntu akorana n’ivyuma, mu vy’ukuri ni uruziga rutoyi rwo gupfukama no kurambura.
Ni vyiza kuvyihweza rimwe, ariko ikibazo ni...
Ico gikorwa kizosubirwamwo incuro ibihumbi amajana canke mbere amamiliyoni .
Ni igiki kiba imbere muri ivyo bintu mu gihe c’ivyo?
Uruzitiro rw’ibihimba vy’umubiri rurasubiramwo no kurambura no gusubira inyuma.
Ihinduka ridashobora gusubirwamwo rishika mu turere turi mu karere.
Inenge zitoyi cane zirakura buhorobuhoro zikaba imivyimba.
Mu ntango, nta mpinduka uzobona.
Ariko iyo umusadu ukuze gushika ku rugero runaka-
Ikimenyetso gikomeye ni: ugutabuka bukwi na bukwi.
Ikibazo nyamukuru rero si «igituma cavunitse», ahubwo ni:
Gukoresha "igerageza ry'ukwambara" kugira ngo usuzume "urushe-ruganzwa" n'imimerere y'ibikorwa kuva mu ntango ntaco bimaze.
02
Ni kuki "ugutera imbere mu bijanye no kwambara" mu vy'ukuri bituma umuntu agira urushe rwo kunanirwa kenshi?
Uhejeje gushikiriza neza ibibazo, uzobona ikintu kidasanzwe ariko kikaba ari ikintu gisanzwe mu bibazo vy'amanota menshi-:
Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutuma ibintu bishobora guhangana n’ugusambuka, mu vy’ukuri buratuma ivyo bikoresho bidashobora kuruha.
Ivyo si ivy’impfagusa; bigenwa n’imiterere.
1. Uko uburemere bw’ikibiriti bugenda burakura, ni ko n’ibice vy’uruzitiro bigenda bigabanuka.
Ni kubera iki ibikoresho nka POM, PBT, na PET vyerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka?
Iminyororo y'ibihimba vy'umubiri itunganijwe mu buryo bukomeye cane kandi busobanuwe neza-.
Biragoye cane ko abanyamahanga binjira muri ivyo bidukikije.
Ariko aho ni ho ingorane iri.
Iyo umuntu ashikiwe n’imibabaro rimwe na rimwe, ivyo bintu bitegerezwa gukora igikorwa kimwe:
Inguvu zisohoka biciye ku nzira y’iminyororo y’ibihimba vy’umubiri.
Ariko rero, ikibazo c'imiterere y'uburemere bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni:
Ico gice kiraboshe.
Ijwi ry’ubuntu ni rito.
Nta kibanza co gukingira kiriho
Inyishu ni:
Iyo inguvu zo hanze zikoreshejwe, nta hantu zishobora gukwiragira-gutyo zikaba zishimikiye gusa ku bice vy'uruzitiro-maze zigatuma uruzitiro nyamukuru ruca.
2. Ivyo kwuzuza kenshi biratuma ingorane irushiriza gukomera.
Abahinga benshi mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu bemera ko:
Kubera ko ntashobora kwambara → Wongereko ikintu co gukomera
Nk’akarorero, ivyuma vy’ibirahuri, ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama be n’ivyuma bitagira ubuzima.
Mu gihe gito, iyo nzira ni nziza:
Hejuru irakomeye cane
Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imikovu
Ariko none ivyo bintu bishikira gute mu bihe vy’urushe?
umubabaro
Imvo ni yoroshe:
Resine ni "ishobora guhinduka".
Ivyuzuza ni "mu bisanzwe nti-bishobora guhinduka".
Mu gihe umuntu asubiramwo, igice kiri hagati y’ivyo bihimba bibiri kirashikirwa n’imibabaro myinshi y’ugukemurwa.
None bigenda gute uko igihe kigenda kirarenga?
Gusenyuka kw'ibara ry'imbere
Guhingura utunogo dutoduto
Ico gicafu gitangura gukwiragira kivuye ku mpera y’ico kintu kiwuzuza.
Ubwa nyuma, ivyo ubona ku ruhande rw’aho umuvuduko uvunitse si umuvuduko umwe.
Ahubwo ni ikintu gisanzwe c’ugusaduka kw’urushe gutera imbere mu mutima.
Kugira ngo tuvuge mu ncamake iki gice, turashobora kugicapura mu nteruro imwe:
Ushaka gutuma ibintu "bishobora guhangana n'imirongo" kandi "bikomeye cane," ariko bishobora guhangana n'urushe bisaba ko biba "bikomeye kandi bishobora gukuraho inguvu."
03
None ivyo bivuguruzanya vyoshobora gute gutorwa umuti umuntu abona ibintu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga?
Igihe ukora ibice nk'amagere, amabearings, canke amajoint anyerera, ibisabwa n'abaguzi biragororotse:
Ntibikwiye kwononekara canke ngo bimeneke!
Rero ng'iki ikibazo:
None twoshobora gute gushika ku buringanire hagati y'"ugukomantara" n'"ugushikama"?
Uburyo bwa mbere: Aho kwongerera gusa ubukomezi, banza wibande ku kugabanya ugushikana.
Iyo wibanda ku nguvu zawe zose ku "gutuma ibikoresho bishobora guhangana n'ugutemwa",
Biroroshe kuyobora urutonde mu nzira y'"ugukomera cane → urushe ruto."
Gerageza ubundi buryo:
Aho kunanira ugushikana ata guca ku ruhande, nugabanye ugushikana.
None ivyo vyokorwa gute nyabuna?
Yongerako igice co gutera amavuta gishingiye kuri silikoni-
Yongerako ifu y'uburemere burengeye ubw'amamolekule PE micro-
Gutegura uburyo bwo kwisiga -
Ibiranga ivyo bintu ni:
✔ Ntivyongera cane umubare w'ibintu .
✔ Ariko rero, birashobora gutuma habaho igice c’umubiri kiri hasi ku ruhande .
Inyishu ni:
Igice c'inguvu zo hanze "kirakurwako" aho "gucirwamwo".
Ivyo urushe rushobora kwonona ntibihambaye cane.
Uburyo bwa 2: Gutegura "uburyo bwo gukoresha inguvu" aho kwizigira ikintu kimwe
Aho ni ho nyene amahinguriro menshi ahindura ibintu yerekana ubuhinga bwayo nyakuri mu vy’ubuhinga.
Ishingiro si "更强," ahubwo ni:
Gutanga umwanya mu bikoresho kugira ngo inguvu zishire.
Uburyo busanzwe ni:
Nk'uburyo bw'ivyuma, nk'akarorero POM/TPU
POM itanga ubukomezi n’ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara.
TPU itanga ubushobozi bwo gukomera no gutakaza inguvu.
Igihe umusaduka ukwiragira:
Igihe igice co guhinduranya kizoba carahuye...
Inguvu ziranywanywa.
Ivyo bice bica bihagarara canke mbere bikarangizwa.
Ushobora gutanga agace gatoyi k’ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara.
Ariko ivyo vyatumye abantu barushiriza kubaho imyaka myinshi kubera urushe.
Uburyo bwa 3: Nimba ingengo y’imari ibirekura, nukoreshe ibikoresho bifise imiterere ibereye ata guca ku ruhande.
Ibintu bimwebimwe biratorera umuti ivyo bivuguruzanya biciye ku mibumbe yavyo y’ibihimba vy’umubiri.
nk’akarorero PEEK.
Ikintu gisobanura si "ikimenyetso kimwe ari co gikomeye cane."
Ahubwo, rifise ibiranga imiterere bikurikira icarimwe:
Ibice bikomeye (ibizingiti vy'ibimota neza, imigwi ya ketone)
Ubufatanye bushobora guhinduka (ubufatanye bwa ether)
Inyishu ni:
Vyompi birakomeye kandi bishobora kwambara-
kandi yerekana ukugendagenda kw'ibice bimwebimwe
Uzosanga rero ivyo:
Ibice vyinshi vy'ubuhinga bwa none (bikoreshwa mu ndege no mu buvuzi),
Ubwa nyuma, tumaze gukikuza inyuma, turasubira kuri ivyo bikoresho.
Si kubera ko bizimvye, ahubwo ni kubera:
"Inenge z'imiterere" y'ibikoresho bitazimvye ziragoye gukurwaho bimwe bishitse biciye mu guhingura gusa.
Ikibazo nyamukuru c'ubwo bwoko bw'ingorane si "ugukoresha ibikoresho bitari vyo," ahubwo ni:
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwakoreshejwe nabi.
Ukwambara ni ugukorana kw’inguvu hagati y’ibintu biri hejuru.
Urushe ni ukwirundanira inguvu zo mu mutima.
Niwibanda gusa ku gutuma ubuhinga bumwe bugenda neza muri TDS,
Biroroshe gushika ku butungane mu rugero rumwe mu gihe ushobora gutakaza ububasha bwose mu rundi.
Abahinga vy'ukuri bazi utuntu n'utundi ntibitwararika "gutuma ubuhinga bumwe bugenda neza"; ahubwo, bafise intumbero yo:
Rondera uburinganire hagati y'ugukomera, ubukomezi, ugushikana, n'ugutakara kw'inguvu bituma ukora igihe kirekire-.
Niba warahuye n’ibi:
Igerageza rya mbere ryagenda neza; ariko rero, haradutse ibibazo bijanye n’igihe ico kintu comara iyo kimaze gukoreshwa.
Cane cane iyo -
Ivyo vyari aho "ntivyari bikeneye gusya, ariko vyaravunitse."
Ivyo birashoboka cane ko atari uguhuza, ahubwo ni ukunanirwa guterwa n'urushe-.
Raba neza igice c’umubiri cavunitse ukoresheje igikoresho co gupima -inyishu kenshi irasanzwe iriho.