Naho bompi ba silicone n’isahani y’imipira ifise ubushobozi bumwe bumwe bwo gukomera no gukingira, hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mu bikorwa vyavyo, ahanini biva ku mibumbe yavyo itandukanye y’imiti n’ibikoresho vy’ishimikiro.
Ehe rero ukugereranya kw’ingenzi kw’ibikorwa:
Guhangana mu bushuhe: Silicone Impapuro: Birakomeye cane. Ivyo bipande bigumya - Gushikama mu bushuhe bwagutse kuva ku - 60 kugeza ku +230℃, n'ukwihanganira ijambo ngufi , kwihanganira ijambo ngufi kugera ku 250 canke mbere 300℃. Ivyo bituma biba vyiza ku bidukikije vy’ubushuhe bwinshi nk’ifuru, ibitereko vyo guteka, ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe, ibikoresho vyo gukingira ubushuhe, n’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe bw’ibice vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Impapuro z’amarushanwa: Ishizwe mu ngiro mu bikorwa. Ubushuhe bwihariye buvana n’ubwoko bw’imipira: Rubber y’akameremere: -50℃gushika kuri +70℃(isenyuka ku bushuhe bwinshi kandi zica zicika intege ku bushuhe buke). Ibarabara ry'amabuye (SBR): -40℃ku +100℃. Nitrile Rubber (NBR): -30℃ku {+120℃(ideni nziza cane y'amavuta). Igiharuro c’amanota y’amazi (EPDM): -50℃ku +150℃(ideni nziza n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana na ozone). Fluororubber: -20℃ku +200℃canke hejuru (ubushuhe busanzwe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiti, naho buzimvye).
Ubushobozi bw'imiti n'ugusaza:Silicone Sheets: Bigaragaza ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhangana n’imishwarara y’umwuka, ozone, n’imishwarara y’izuba. Bagaragaza ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukura, kuguma umuntu ashobora guhindura uko akora ataco akora, gusenyuka, canke gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora mbere n’inyuma y’ugukoresha igihe kirekire, mu bisanzwe bitanga ubuzima buramba cane. Ivyo bipande vyerekana ukwihangana neza ku bikoresho vy’amazi (nk’inzoga, ketones, n’aside zimwe zimwe), ariko vyerekana ko hariho ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bitari vyo (nk’akarorero, hydrocarbone aliphatic hydrocans, amavuta y’amavuta y’ibitonyanga. Impapuro z’urutoke: Ugukura kw’ugukura kuratandukanye n’ubwoko bw’ibintu. Umupira w’amazi n’ivyuma vy’umukara ({8}}buber (SBR) birakunda imishwarara ya ozone na UV, bishobora gusaduka no gusaza. EPDM na fluorubber vyerekana ko ikirere gishobora guhangana n’ikirere. Ubutandukane buhambaye mu guhangana n’imiti: Nitrile Rubber: Amavuta menshi cane- ashobora kuba (petroleum- ishingiye ku mavuta, aliphatic hydrocans). Fluororubber: Guhangana n’imiti (ishobora guhangana n’amavuta, aside, alkalis, ibikoresho). Rubber ya kamere: Bireruye aside zigoyagoya/alkalis ariko si amavuta/amaseti. EPDM: Kuja ku mazi, umwotsi, aside/alkalis zigoyagoya, n’ibikoresho vy’amazi, ariko si amavuta canke ibikoresho vy’amazi.
Ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiti, ubwoko bwompi burafise ivyiyumviro bitandukanye kandi bukwiye gutorwa bishingiye ku binyamakuru vyihariye.
Ivy'umubiri n'ivy'ubuhinga: Ivyuma vy’imipira y’imipira: Inkomezi z’ubuhinga (inkomezi n’amarira) muri rusangi ni hasi y’imipira myinshi. Naho kwerekana ubushobozi bwiza, ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhinduranya buhoraho bushobora kutahuye n’imipira imwe imwe y’imipira y’amaguru (cane cane mu gihe c’igihe kirekire - Igikoresho co gutera imbere). Birerekana ubushobozi bwo kwihangana neza cane kandi bikaguma bifise ubushobozi bwo guhindura neza iyo umuntu afise ubushuhe buke. Amashusho y’urutoke: Mu bisanzwe yerekana inkomezi nyinshi z’ubuhinga (cane cane inkomezi z’ugukomera n’inkomezi z’amarira). Ibikorwa vy’uguhinduka kw’ugukomera kw’umubiri biratandukanye n’ubwoko n’imiterere, n’imipira imwe imwe (nk’akarorero, EPDM) ikora neza. Ukwihangana kw’ugusubirana muri rusangi kurashimishije. Uguhinduka kw’ibintu bivana n’ubwoko bw’ibikoresho (nk’akarorero, igiti c’umukara gikora neza ku bushuhe buke mu gihe igiti c’umukaraba gikomera mu bihe vy’ubukonje).
Inyubakwa y'ubuhinga bwa none:Silicone Sheets: Gukingira neza cane ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuyagankuba n’inkomezi nyinshi, bikaguma bigumaho ku bushuhe bwinshi n’incuro nyinshi. Ikoreshwa cane mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none no mu gukoresha umuyagankuba. Urutonde rw’ibintu: Muri rusangi yerekana ibikoresho vyiza vy’amashanyarazi (na cane cane EPDM), naho nyene bishobora kutajanye n’ubusuku n’ugushikama kw’ivyuma bita silicone. Ivyuma bimwe bimwe (nk’akarorero, imipira y’amazi irimwo umukara) irashobora gutegurwa kugira ngo ikoreshe ubuhinga bwo gutwara canke ubushobozi bwo gukingira. Insozero: Silicone yerekana inyungu zisumba izindi mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (cane cane mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ({7}} Uburyo bwo gutera imbere n’uburebure bw’amashanyarazi - ibidukikije). Ubushobozi n’ukudakoresha nabi ibidukikije: Ivyerekana Silicone: Bigaragaza ko umubiri ugira ubushobozi bwo kudatera imbere cane n’ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukorana n’ibinyabuzima. Ivyo bikoresho vyakozwe mu buryo bworoshe bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ibifungurwa (FDA, LFGB) n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ubuvuzi (USP Class VI). Nta n’imwe ikora na migera- Igikoresho co kwihanganira. Impapuro z’urutoke: Guhinduka cane mu bijanye n’ugufatanya kw’ibinyabuzima. Umupira w’amazi ushobora gutuma umuntu agira allergie. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuronka icemezo c’ibifungurwa canke icemezo c’ubuvuzi, guhitamwo neza ibikoresho vya mbere n’ivyongerako (ibikoresho vyo gutuma umuntu agira ingorane, ibikoresho vyo kwihutisha, ibikoresho birwanya -, n’ibindi) birakenewe. Ivyo bintu vy’inyongera bitwara ingorane nyinshi zo kwimuka ugereranyije n’ivyo bita silicone, bishobora gutuma umuntu agira iminuko y’imipira.
Ubushobozi bwa Gas: Ivyo bikoresho vyerekana ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guca mu gazi (nk’akarorero, umuyaga) n’umwotsi w’amazi. Naho iyo nzu ifise akamaro ku bikorwa bimwebimwe (nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bishobora guhumeka, ibikoresho vyo guhema), bishobora kuba ari bibi mu bikorwa vyo gukingira. Amashusho ya Rubber: Muri rusangi afise ubushobozi bwo guca mu gazi gatoyi cane, cane cane bal, ivyo bikaba bikora nk’ikintu ciza cane co guca mu kirere.
Insozero: Rubber muri rusangi ni nziza mu gutuma umuyaga udashobora guca mu kirere no mu mazi. Ibirango vy’inyuma: Isahani y’i Silicone: Igipande c’amazi ni amazi y’urwanko), ntigifatanya bitagoranye ibintu vyinshi, vyoroshe gusukura. Isahani y’urutoke: Ibiranga uruhande biratandukanye bivanye n’ubwoko n’imiterere, bishobora kuba bifatanye.
Igiciro: Igipande ca Silicone: gizimvye cane. Igiciro c’ibikoresho vya mbere n’igiciro c’uguhingura akenshi ni kinini kuruta imipira isanzwe. Isahani y’urutoke: igiciro kinini. Umupira w’imipira, SBR, NBR n’ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa cane cane ni bike. Umupira udasanzwe (nk’umuti w’umukara, wa silikoni ubwawo) ni vyinshi.
Ihitamwo ry'ibikoresho rya nyuma rikwiye kumenyekana biciye ku bisabwa- ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye harimwo n'ubushuhe bw'ibikorwa, gukorana n'ibinyamakuru vy'imiti, umuzigo w'ubuhinga, ivyokurya-bagre/medical - ihuriro, ivya nkenerwa vy'ugutembera kw'umuyaga, n'inzitizi z'ingengo y'imari.
Silicone n’ivy’imipira vyose vyerekana inyungu zidashobora gusubirizwa mu mirima yazo