Uburyo bwo gutera ivyatsi busanzwe bushirwa mu mice ibiri ikomeye:uburyo bwo gutera ivyatsi n'uburyo bwo gutera ivyatsi bwo kwongerako platine. Vyongeye, hariho n’izindi nzira nkeyi zidasanzwe. Guhitamwo uburyo bumwe bumwe biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bwo gukora ifu, ku bushobozi bw’igicuruzwa no ku giciro.
- Uburyo bwo gutera umuriro
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa kera kandi bukoreshwa cane, butangura gukoranya imipira ya silikoni biciye ku bihimba vy’umubiri biva ku kubora kw’ubushuhe bw’ibinyabuzima bita peroxides.
Ubwoko busanzwe bw’ibinyabuzima:
(1) 2,4-Igikoko c'umunyu (DCB):
Biboneka nk’ibice vy’umweru canke vy’umuhondo utukura, amafu canke amavuta. Ubu, akenshi ihingurwa mu ma paste canke mu gushwiragira hakoreshejwe amavuta ya silikoni canke ibindi bikoresho biyitwara kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ishobore gushwiragizwa.
DCBP mu bisanzwe irabora mu bushuhe buri hagati ya degre 90 na degre 120 , ivyo bikaba biyigira imwe mu ma peroxides y’ibinyabuzima ashobora gukomera cane mu bushuhe. Ivyo bikaba vyihuta gusenyuka bituma habaho imigera yihutisha gukorana kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ugusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri vyihuta. Ariko rero, iyo nzira ituma habaho ibintu bifise aside nk’umuyagankuba w’ihydrogène chloride n’aside 2,4-dichlorobenzoïque, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubushuhe buguma buhagaze, ubudahangarwa bw’umuyagankuba, n’ubushobozi bwo guhinduka ubudasiba bw’igicuruzwa ca nyuma.
Benzoyl dichloride peroxide ni ikintu gihambaye mu mateka gikora cane kandi gifise ubushuhe buke. Ifise ibiranga ubuhinga bitandukanye kandi yari yarabaye ikintu nyamukuru co gukora ifu ya silica gel. Ariko rero, kubera ko abantu barushiriza gusaba gukingira ibidukikije, gukingira ibidukikije be n’ugukora neza kw’ibintu, ikibanza caco carashizweko ingorane n’uburyo bwo gutera ivyatsi buteye imbere kandi butagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
(2) 
2,5-Dimetili-2,5-bis(ibiri mu bindi bihimba vy'umubiri) ( DBPMH):
Igikoresho gisanzwe: Igikoresho c’umunyu canke amazi (mu bisanzwe bivanze n’amavuta ya silikoni, silika, canke calcium carbonate nk’ibitwara kugira ngo bikoreshe neza no gukwiragira mu bihimba vy’imipira) biva ku mweru gushika ku muhondo ukeye bifise ubusuku bwa 40%-50%. Ni gake cane iboneka mu buryo butagira agasembwa.
Ubushuhe bwo kubora bw’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama (DCBP) burarengeye cane ubw’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama (DCBP) (~100℃). Ivyo bisaba ko igikorwa co gutera ivyatsi/ugutera ivyatsi gikorwa ku bushuhe bwinshi (mu bisanzwe ubushuhe bw’ibikoko buva kuri degre 165 gushika kuri degre 180 ).
Ibintu nyamukuru biva mu kubora kwa DBPMH ni tert-butanol, acetone, etane, n’azote (biva ku kintu gitera ifu).
Ivyo bintu vyose biva mu kubora ni utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto dushobora guhungabana, tutagira ibintu bifise aside kandi tutagira -ubumara, gutyo ntivyonona ibibumbano n’ibikoresho. Ivyo biratuma ibibumbano bimara igihe kirekire kandi bikagabanya amahera yo kubibungabunga. Vyongeye, akamoto kavyo kararyoshe cane, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ahantu heza ho guhingura ibintu bishobora mbere no kutagira akamoto.
Ica kabiri, DCBP-vulcanized silica gel foam board ntibisaba gutera ivyatsi ubwa kabiri canke ngo bimare igihe gitoyi gusa, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane inguvu zikoreshwa n’igihe co gukora.
Ica gatatu, imiterere ibiri ya 2,5, nk’iperoxide ikora bibiri (aho molecule imwe ishobora gutanga imitsi ibiri ikora iyo iboze), irashoboza guhingura urusobe rw’umusaraba rwa C-C rumwe kandi rwinshi.
Ivyo bituma igikoresho gishobora guhagarara neza mu bushuhe, gishobora guhangana n’uguhinduka kw’ibintu bihoraho, kandi kikaba gifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cane. DBPMH-ibikoresho vya silikoni bishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bumara igihe kirekire-ku bushuhe bushika kuri degre 180 -200 degrees , bikaba bikora neza kuruta ivyo vyakozwe na DCBP.
Igikoresho co gufatanya ibintu kirashikamye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma ni bwiza inyuma y’ugufatanya kw’igihe kirekire-, kandi imiterere yose nk’inkomezi zo gukomera n’inkomezi zo gutabura ni nziza cane.
- Uburyo bwo kwongerako platine
Uburyo bwo gutera ifu ya platine bugereranya umuti wo gutera ifu ya silikoni uteye imbere kandi uhambaye kuruta iyindi yose mu bijanye n’ifu ya silikoni. Si "ikintu gitera ifu" ahubwo ni uburyo bwose bw'imiti bukoresha ivyuma vya platine (Pt) nk'ibituma habaho uguhuza kw'imisaraba biciye mu bikorwa vyo kwongerako silane. Muri iyo nzira, ikorana n’ibintu bikora ifu kugira ngo bivemwo ibintu bitera ifu.
1. Ingingo ngenderwako: Inyishu yo kwongerako, si inyishu y’agaciro
Mu buryo butandukanye cane n’uburyo bwo gucapura-gusubira gukorana kw’ibinyabuzima (nk’akarorero, DBPMH), uburyo bushingiye kuri platine-bushingiye ku nyishu z’ukwongerako zitomoye. Mu gihe c’ugutera imbere kwa platine, umugozi ubiri w’umugwi wa vinyl uragira ukwongerekana kw’ingero ku mugozi wa silane, ugatuma haba umugozi ushikamye wa carbone-carbone na silicon-carbone kugira ngo wubake uruzitiro rw’ingero zitatu-.
Ivyiza bine vy’ingenzi vy’uburyo bw’ifu ya platine:
Nta bicuruzwa -, vyiza cane -.Kubera ko ifise ibintu bishobora guhinduka bike cane, irahuye n’ibisabwa bikomeye vy’umunuko n’ugusesa amazi ku bijanye n’ugukorana n’ibifungurwa, ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’agaciro kanini, n’ibindi.
Ubushuhe budasanzwe n’ugukomera.Mu gihe c’umuvuduko muremure canke ubushuhe bwinshi-, yerekana igipimo kinini cane co gusubirana, igakomeza ubutungane bw’ikidodo n’ubushobozi bwo gupfuka mu bihe birebire.
Ivyiza mu bijanye n’umutekano w’ibikorwa n’ugucungera.Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukorwa neza cane, bikaba bihuza umutekano n’ubushobozi bwinshi.
Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri birashobora kugenzurwa neza.Ivyiyumviro vyihuta kandi bisukuye vy'uguhuza umusaraba-bishobora "gufunga" neza gazi, bikagira imiterere y'ibihengeri bifise igipimo kinini c'ingingo zifunze-n'ubunini bw'ibihengeri bimwe.
Ingorane z’Imirongo y’Ifu ya Platine:
Igiciro kinini cane: Ivyuma bitera umuriro bikozwe muri platine birazimvye cane, bikaba bigura incuro amajana n’amajana kuruta ivyuma bitera umuriro bita peroxydes.
Ugutahura cane "ubumara": Ivyiyumviro bikeyi vy'azote, fosifore, ikibiriti, ivyuma, ivyuma vy'amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n'ibindi bihimba vy'umubiri bita amines n'ivyuma vy'amabuye y'agaciro, birashobora "gutera ubumara" ubudasiba ibikoresho bitera platine, bikaba bituma bidakora kandi bikajana mu guhindura ikibiriti kidatunganye. Ivyo bisaba ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’ubusuku bw’ibikoresho vya mbere, ibidukikije bikorerwamwo be n’ibikoresho vyo gukoresha.
Ibisabwa vyo kubika no gutunganya birakomeye: Mu bisanzwe bitangwa n’ibice bibiri- (ibice A/B), bisaba kubika mu firigo, kandi bitegerezwa gukoreshwa mu kiringo categekanijwe inyuma yo guvanga.
- Ibindi bikoresho vyo gutera umuriro:
Uburyo bwo gutera umuriro w'izuba:Ivyo bikoresho bitera amashusho vyongerwa ku gipimo c’ivyuma vyitwa silikoni, kandi bica bikira ningoga biciye ku mishwarara y’umuco w’izuba. Ivyiza: Ishobora guhinduka umuriro ubwo nyene mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba, ivyo bikaba bizigama inguvu- kandi bikaba bikora neza cane. Ivyo bishobora gushikako: Umuco w’izuba ufise ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira kandi ubereye gusa ku bipfukisho canke ku bipande vy’ifu bibonerana canke bibonerana bimwe bimwe. Ku mbaho zikomeye cane zifise ifu, biragoye kuronka vulcanisation imwe mu gihe cose.
Igikoresho gikomeye ca silikoni gishushe: Ikoresha uburyo bwa peroxide busa n’ubw’imipira ya silicone ivanze, kandi irabumbwa ikagira ifu inyuma yo kuyivanga imbere no kuyivanga yuguruye. Ivyo bikorwa ni ivy’agaciro kandi birabereye gukora ibintu vy’ifu vy’uburebure bumwebumwe.