Dushingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako y’ishirahamwe rya ESDA (ESDA), itandukaniro hagati y’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ibikoresho vyo gusenya ivyuma n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira ni ahanini mu bushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’ubushobozi bwavyo be n’ubushobozi bwo gukuraho umuyagankuba.
Ivyo turashobora kubitahura n’ikigereranyo gisanzwe: Iyumvire uburyo butatu butandukanye bwo gutemba amazi.
Igikoresho co kuyobora → Umuyoboro w’icuma: amazi (ubu) ashobora guca mu nzira yihuta cane kandi hafi ata n’umwe arwanya.
Igikoresho co gusenya amazi y’imipira→ umuyoboro w’amazi w’imipira ufise ugushikana kw’amazi: amazi atemba (ubu) ashobora kuba ahagaze kandi ashobora kugenzurwa.
Gushiramwo ibikoresho → Umuyoboro uzibiwe rwose: nta mazi (ubu) ashobora guca muri vyo.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri mu bushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu biri munsi ya 1×10⁴ (harenga 10.000 Ω).
Ibikoresho vy’ugusesagura kw’amashanyarazi vyerekana ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu kuva kuri 1×10⁴ gushika kuri<1×10¹¹ (10,000 Ω to 100 billion Ω), while insulating materials possess a resistivity ≥ 1×10¹¹ (greater than or equal to 100 billion Ω)
1. Ibikoresho biyobora
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibikoresho vyo gutwara ni uko ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu ari buke cane, bugatanga inzira y’uruja n’uruza rw’umuriro udahinduka ata n’imwe ibuza.
Ivyo bishobora gutuma umuriro uguma uhagaze hasi ningoga cane (mu bisanzwe<0.1 seconds). Therefore, it is mainly used in situations where the static charge needs to be removed quickly and must be reliably grounded.
Ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bikoreshwa kenshi mu bice vy’imbere, ahantu hakorerwa, amasandugu yo gukoresha, ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho, ibikoresho vy’amaboko, n’ibindi.
Muri ico gihe nyene, kubera ugukwiragira kw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, gukorana n’ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ubushobozi bwinshi (nk’ibice vya IC) bishobora gutuma ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora kwonona, ivyo bikaba bishobora kwonona ibice (ivyo vyononekaye vyitwa CDM, igikoresho co gushaja). Ku bw’ivyo, muri rusangi ntikoreshwa ata guca ku ruhande mu gupfunyika canke mu gushiramwo ibintu vyiza.
2. Ibikoresho vyo gusenya kw'amashanyarazi
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibikoresho vy’ugutandukanya umuyagankuba ni uko agaciro k’ubudahangarwa buri hagati y’ugutwara n’ugukingira, bikaba bituma umuriro uguma ugenda uja hasi ku muvuduko ugenzurwa kandi ugenda buhoro.
Ibikoresho vy’ugutandukanya ni vyo vyiza vyo kurinda ibihimba vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi (ESDS). Ntizibuza gusa kwirundanira umuyagankuba udahinduka, ariko kandi ntizibuza n'amazi y'isonga ry'isonga bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusohoka, bagashika ku "gusohoka mu mazi".
Kenshi ikoreshwa ku bikoresho vya IC n’ibibanza, anti- imifuko yo gupfunyika, ibipfukisho vy’intebe y’akazi, amagare y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu, ivyuma vy’iteraniro, n’ibindi.
Ibimenyetso vy’ibikorwa: Mu bisanzwe bisaba ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ata nkomanzi umuriro w’amashanyarazi 5000 ku zero mu masegonda atari munsi ya 0,1.
3. Ibikoresho vyo gukoresha
Ico kintu nyamukuru c’ikintu co gukingira ni uko gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu vyinshi cane kandi mu vy’ukuri ntigikora neza, kugira ngo umuriro udahinduka udashobora guca neza canke uri mu ruhande rwawo.
Uruhara mu gukingira ESD: Gushiramwo ibikoresho birabujijwe cane canke birabujijwe muri EPA (Akarere k’Ukurinda Electrostatic). Kubera ko iyo hariho igipimo (nk’akarorero, biciye mu guhuha, gutandukana), kiguma ku ruhande rw’igikoresho co gukingira igihe kirekire.
Iyo igikoresho co gukingira umuriro kiri hafi y’igikoresho co gutwara ibintu canke ikintu giteye ubwoba, kizotuma arc isohoka vuba, ivyo bikaba vyoroshe gutera ingorane z’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ni amacupa asanzwe y’ipulasitike, polystyrene (polystyrene), imifuko isanzwe y’ipulasitike, amapulasitike asanzwe atavuwe n’imipira.